"Event Horizon Telescope"

First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole in the Center of the Milky Way

We present the first Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) observations of Sagittarius A$^\ast$ (Sgr A$^\ast$), the Galactic center source associated with a supermassive black hole. These observations were conducted in 2017 using a global interferometric …

First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. II. EHT and Multiwavelength Observations, Data Processing, and Calibration

We present Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) $1.3 \mathrm{mm}$ measurements of the radio source located at the position of the supermassive black hole Sagittarius A$^\ast$ (Sgr A$^\ast$), collected during the 2017 April $5–11$ campaign. The observations …

First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. III. Imaging of the Galactic Center Supermassive Black Hole

We present the first event-horizon-scale images and spatiotemporal analysis of Sgr A$^\ast$ taken with the Event Horizon Telescope in $2017$ April at a wavelength of $1.3 \mathrm{mm}$. Imaging of Sgr A$^\ast$ has been conducted through surveys over a …

First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. IV. Variability, Morphology, and Black Hole Mass

In this paper we quantify the temporal variability and image morphology of the horizon-scale emission from Sgr A$^\ast$, as observed by the EHT in $2017$ April at a wavelength of $1.3 \mathrm{mm}$. We find that the Sgr A$^\ast$ data exhibit …

First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. V. Testing Astrophysical Models of the Galactic Center Black Hole

In this paper we provide a first physical interpretation for the Event Horizon Telescope's (EHT) $2017$ observations of Sgr A$^\ast$. Our main approach is to compare resolved EHT data at $230$GHz and unresolved non-EHT observations from radio to …

First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. VI. Testing the Black Hole Metric

Astrophysical black holes are expected to be described by the Kerr metric. This is the only stationary, vacuum, axisymmetric metric, without electromagnetic charge, that satisfies Einstein's equations and does not have pathologies outside of the …

First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. VII. Polarization of the Ring

In 2017 April, the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) observed the near-horizon region around the supermassive black hole at the core of the M87 galaxy. These 1.3mm wavelength observations revealed a compact asymmetric ring-like source morphology. This …

First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. VIII. Magnetic Field Structure near The Event Horizon

Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) observations at 230 GHz have now imaged polarized emission around the supermassive black hole in M87 on event-horizon scales. This polarized synchrotron radiation probes the structure of magnetic fields and the plasma …

The event horizon general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic code comparison project

Recent developments in compact object astrophysics, especially the discovery of merging neutron stars by LIGO, the imaging of the black hole in M87 by the Event Horizon Telescope, and high- precision astrometry of the Galactic Center at close to the …

First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole

When surrounded by a transparent emission region, black holes are expected to reveal a dark shadow caused by gravitational light bending and photon capture at the event horizon. To image and study this phenomenon, we have assembled the Event Horizon …