Astronomy

First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. VI. The Shadow and Mass of the Central Black Hole

We present measurements of the properties of the central radio source in M87 using Event Horizon Telescope data obtained during the 2017 campaign. We develop and fit geometric crescent models (asymmetric rings with interior brightness depressions) …

An image reconstruction method for X-ray telescope system with an angular resolution booster

We propose an image reconstruction method for an X-ray telescope system with an angular resolution booster proposed by Maeda et al. (2018, PASJ, submitted). The system consists of double multi-grid masks in front of an X-ray mirror and an off-focused …

Luminosity function of faint sporadic meteors measured with a wide-field CMOS mosaic camera Tomo-e PM

Imaging observations of faint meteors were carried out on April 11 and 14, 2016 with a wide-field CMOS mosaic camera, Tomo-e PM, mounted on the 105-cm Schmidt telescope at Kiso Observatory, the University of Tokyo. Tomo-e PM, which is a prototype …

Acceleration of the Sparse Modeling imaging tool for ALMA radio interferometric data

Sparse modeling is widely used in image processing, signal processing, and machine learning recently. Thanks to the research and progress in statistical mathematics along with the evolution of computational power, the technique is applicable to the …

Faraday tomography with sparse modeling

Faraday tomography (or rotation measure synthesis) is a procedure to convert linear polarization spectra into the Faraday dispersion function, which provides us with unique information of magneto-ionic media along the line of sight. Mathematical …

Image reconstruction method for an X-ray telescope with an angular resolution booster

We propose an image reconstruction method for an X-ray telescope with an angular resolution booster proposed by Y. Maeda et al. at ISAS/JAXA. The booster consists of double coded masks in front of an X-ray mirror. In order to have a better sky image …

New synthesis imaging tool for ALMA based on the sparse modeling

A new imaging tool for radio interferometry has been developed based on the sparse modeling approach. It has been implemented as a Python module operating on Common Astronomy Software Applications (CASA) so that the tool is able to process the data …

Super-resolution imaging of the protoplanetary disk HD 142527 using sparse modeling

High-resolution observations of protoplanetary disks with radio interferometers are crucial for understanding the planet formation process. Recent observations using Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) have revealed various …

Evaluation of large pixel CMOS image sensors for the Tomo-e Gozen wide field camera

Tomo-e Gozen (Tomo-e) is a wide field optical camera for the Kiso 1.05 m f/3.1 Schmidt telescope operated by the University of Tokyo. Tomo-e is equipped with 84 chips of front-illuminated CMOS image sensors with a microlens array. The field of view …

The Tomo-e Gozen wide field CMOS camera for the Kiso Shmidt telescope

The Tomo-e Gozen is a wide-field high-speed camera for the Kiso 1.0-m Schmidt telescope, with a field-of-view of 20.7-deg$^2$ covered by 84 chips of 2k $\times$ 1k CMOS image sensors with 19-$\mu$m pixels. It is capable to take consecutive images at …