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Faraday tomography with sparse modeling

Faraday tomography (or rotation measure synthesis) is a procedure to convert linear polarization spectra into the Faraday dispersion function, which provides us with unique information of magneto-ionic media along the line of sight. Mathematical …

Application of data science techniques to disentangle X-ray spectral variation of super-massive black holes

We apply three data science techniques, Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF), Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Independent Component Analysis (ICA), to simulated X-ray energy spectra of a particular class of super-massive black holes. Two …

Maximum-expectation matching under recourse

This paper addresses the problem of maximizing the expected size of a matching in the case of unreliable vertices and/or edges. The assumption is that upon failure, remaining vertices that have not been matched may be subject to a new assignment. …

Supernova candidates discovered with Subaru/Hyper Suprime-Cam

We report the discovery of 10 supernova candidates from a transient survey with Subaru/Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC). Our Subaru/HSC open-use observations were performed on 19 Aug 2015 UT, under poor weather condition with 1.1-1.5 arcsec seeing. The …

Capacity of a Single Neuron Channel

The information transfer through a single neuron is a fundamental information processing in the brain and computing the information channel capacity is important to understand the information processing in the brain. The problem is difficult since …

Channel Estimation and Code Word Inference for Mobile Digital Satellite Broadcasting Reception

This paper proposes a method of improving reception of digital satellite broadcasting in a moving vehicle. According to some studies, the antennas used for mobile reception will be smaller in the next generation and reception will be more difficult …

Motor planning as an optimization of command representation

The fundamental problem of the motor neuroscience is to understand how humans make precise movements effortlessly. The problem seems difficult since there are infinite possible trajectories and the muscles are generally redundant. We discuss the …

A bridge between boosting and a kernel machine

In this paper, boosting methods are studied from a viewpoint of kernel machines. This natural connection has already been revealed by defining a kernel function associated with the set of weak learners, which we call the WL kernel (Weak Learner …

Learning binary classifiers for multi-class problem

One important idea for the multi-class classification problem is to combine binary classifiers (base classifiers), which is summarized as error correcting output codes (ECOC), and the generalized Bradley-Terry (GBT) model gives a method to estimate …

Motor Planning and Sparse Motor Command Representation

The present article proposes a novel computational approach to the motor planning. In this approach, each motor command is represented as a linear combination of prefixed basis patterns, and the command for a given task is designed by minimizing a …